[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.chezak.cz\/dravci-mezi-nami\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.chezak.cz\/dravci-mezi-nami\/","headline":"Dravci mezi n\u00e1mi","name":"Dravci mezi n\u00e1mi","description":"Dravci jsou pt\u00e1ci p\u0159izp\u016fsobeni k lovu \u017eiv\u00e9 ko\u0159isti. Svou ko\u0159ist hledaj\u00ed ve dne pomoc\u00ed ostr\u00e9ho zraku. Mezi jejich typick\u00e9 znaky pat\u0159\u00ed ostr\u00e9 dr\u00e1py, zahnut\u00fd zob\u00e1k a siln\u00e1 a \u0161irok\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla. 
 Dravc\u016f m\u016f\u017eeme rozpoznat na 225 druh\u016f. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed m\u016f\u017eou b\u00fdt mal\u00ed jako t\u0159eba kos, jin\u00ed o dost v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, s rozp\u011bt\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddel a\u017e p\u0159es dva metry. […]","datePublished":"2023-05-15","dateModified":"2023-05-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.chezak.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.chezak.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/33549a3bd69022b5544ec751c6f690d75868252394a5ec007d9ed3f2c30f7874?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/33549a3bd69022b5544ec751c6f690d75868252394a5ec007d9ed3f2c30f7874?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"chezak.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.chezak.cz\/dravci-mezi-nami\/","wordCount":401,"articleBody":"Dravci jsou pt\u00e1ci p\u0159izp\u016fsobeni k lovu \u017eiv\u00e9 ko\u0159isti. Svou ko\u0159ist hledaj\u00ed ve dne pomoc\u00ed ostr\u00e9ho zraku. Mezi jejich typick\u00e9 znaky pat\u0159\u00ed ostr\u00e9 dr\u00e1py, zahnut\u00fd zob\u00e1k a siln\u00e1 a \u0161irok\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla.
 Dravc\u016f m\u016f\u017eeme rozpoznat na 225 druh\u016f. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed m\u016f\u017eou b\u00fdt mal\u00ed jako t\u0159eba kos, jin\u00ed o dost v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, s rozp\u011bt\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddel a\u017e p\u0159es dva metry. Jejich ostrost vid\u011bn\u00ed je n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u \u010dlov\u011bka, tak\u017ee svou ko\u0159ist vid\u00ed i z velk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti.
 Do\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se vysok\u00e9ho v\u011bku, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed a\u017e 30 let. Oba partne\u0159i se aktivn\u011b staraj\u00ed o ml\u00e1\u010fata, kde maj\u00ed p\u0159edem rozd\u011blen\u00e9 role \u2013 samec nos\u00ed ulovenou ko\u0159ist do hn\u00edzda a samice krm\u00ed ml\u00e1\u010fata. Ml\u00e1\u010fata dosp\u00edvaj\u00ed dlouho, a\u017e t\u0159i roky. Teprve pak jsou schopni rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed.Rozd\u011blen\u00ed dravc\u016f do p\u011bti \u010deled\u00ed:
 1. Sokolovit\u00ed
 2. Jest\u0159\u00e1bovit\u00ed
 3. Orlovcovit\u00ed
 4. Hadilovovit\u00ed
 5. Kondorovit\u00edJEST\u0158\u00c1B LESN\u00cd ve vzduchu lov\u00ed i v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pt\u00e1ky, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad vr\u00e1ny, sojky nebo holubi, kter\u00e9 vyhl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed v letu n\u00edzko nad zem\u00ed. Jsou schopni ulovit i slepici nebo zaj\u00edce. Pat\u0159\u00ed ale mezi chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 druhy, proto se nesm\u00ed st\u0159\u00edlet. Sv\u00e9 hn\u00edzdo si stav\u00ed vysoko na stromech. Samec nos\u00ed potravu a samice ji ml\u00e1\u010fat\u016fm trh\u00e1 na kousky, ne\u017e se to nau\u010d\u00ed sama. O potomky, kter\u00e9 odchovaj\u00ed obvykle dva roky, rodi\u010de pe\u010duj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b m\u011bs\u00edc po opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed hn\u00edzda a u\u010d\u00ed je lovit.K\u00c1N\u011a LESN\u00cd lov\u00ed na pol\u00edch my\u0161i a hrabo\u0161e, kter\u00e9 vyhl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ze sloup\u016f nebo strom\u016f pod\u00e9l cest. Ulov\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou jen zv\u00ed\u0159ata men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e veverka. Hn\u00edzdo si stav\u00ed v lese, kam se r\u00e1di vrac\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st t\u011bchto pt\u00e1k\u016f odl\u00e9t\u00e1 v zim\u011b na jih, \u010d\u00e1st jich u n\u00e1s z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1.SOKOL ST\u011aHOVAV\u00dd se vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm les\u016fm, m\u00e1 rad\u011bji otev\u0159enou krajinu. Sv\u00e1 hn\u00edzda nestav\u00ed, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 star\u00e1 hn\u00edzda po jin\u00fdch dravc\u00edch. Hn\u00edzda vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 ve skaln\u00edch st\u011bn\u00e1ch. Lov\u00ed pt\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou velc\u00ed jako kachna nebo i kr\u00e1l\u00edk. Je to velmi ohro\u017een\u00fd a cen\u011bn\u00fd druh, proto se jejich hn\u00edzda \u010dasto nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b hl\u00eddaj\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (17 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Dravci mezi n\u00e1mi","item":"https:\/\/www.chezak.cz\/dravci-mezi-nami\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]