[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.chezak.cz\/nejrozsirenejsi-krasa-sveta\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.chezak.cz\/nejrozsirenejsi-krasa-sveta\/","headline":"Nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1sa sv\u011bta","name":"Nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1sa sv\u011bta","description":"Mnoho lid\u00ed si pod slovem orchidej p\u0159edstavuje vz\u00e1cnou tropickou rostlinu, jej\u00ed\u017e cena je z\u00e1vratn\u00e1 a kterou m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt ve v\u00e1ze jen movit\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk. Tato v\u017eit\u00e1 p\u0159edstava vznikla v dob\u011b, kdy sv\u011btozn\u00e1m\u00ed cestovatel\u00e9 p\u0159iv\u00e1\u017eeli ze sv\u00fdch cest botanick\u00e9 vzorky, mezi kter\u00fdmi byly i dosud nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 druhy orchidej\u00ed. Tato rostlina pat\u0159\u00ed mezi vstava\u010dov\u00e9  a na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b existuje […]","datePublished":"2019-12-26","dateModified":"2023-05-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.chezak.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.chezak.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/33549a3bd69022b5544ec751c6f690d75868252394a5ec007d9ed3f2c30f7874?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/33549a3bd69022b5544ec751c6f690d75868252394a5ec007d9ed3f2c30f7874?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"chezak.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.chezak.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a364458_w4290_t1577270607.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.chezak.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a364458_w4290_t1577270607.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.chezak.cz\/nejrozsirenejsi-krasa-sveta\/","about":["D\u016fm a zahrada"],"wordCount":591,"articleBody":"Mnoho lid\u00ed si pod slovem orchidej p\u0159edstavuje vz\u00e1cnou tropickou rostlinu, jej\u00ed\u017e cena je z\u00e1vratn\u00e1 a kterou m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt ve v\u00e1ze jen movit\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk. Tato v\u017eit\u00e1 p\u0159edstava vznikla v dob\u011b, kdy sv\u011btozn\u00e1m\u00ed cestovatel\u00e9 p\u0159iv\u00e1\u017eeli ze sv\u00fdch cest botanick\u00e9 vzorky, mezi kter\u00fdmi byly i dosud nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 druhy orchidej\u00ed. Tato rostlina pat\u0159\u00ed mezi vstava\u010dov\u00e9  a na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b existuje  osm set pades\u00e1t rod\u016f, kter\u00e9 se d\u011bl\u00ed na dal\u0161\u00edch sedmn\u00e1ct tis\u00edc druh\u016f.Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed orchideje rostouc\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice:·         brad\u00e1\u010dek (Listera)·         hl\u00edzovec (Liparis)·         kor\u00e1lice (Corallorhiza)·         kru\u0161t\u00edk (Epipactis)·         m\u011bkkyn\u011b (Hammarbya)·         prstnatec (Dactylorhiza)·         okrotice (Cephalanthera)·         st\u0159ev\u00ed\u010dn\u00edk (Cypripedium)·         to\u0159i\u010d (Ophrys)·         vemen\u00edk (Platanthera)·         vstava\u010d (Orchis) Se vstava\u010dem se setkal ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s, v\u017edy\u0165 jich u n\u00e1s roste v\u00edce ne\u017e osmdes\u00e1t druh\u016f. Jde o vysokou rostlinu obalenou mal\u00fdmi kv\u011bty, kter\u00e1 po utrhnut\u00ed ron\u00ed \u017elut\u00e9 ml\u00e9ko. Stejn\u011b tak se \u010dasto m\u016f\u017eeme setkat se st\u0159ev\u00ed\u010dn\u00edkem rostouc\u00edm u okraj\u016f silnic. Ten \u010dasto lid\u00e9 nespr\u00e1vn\u011b ozna\u010duj\u00ed jako „pantofl\u00ed\u010dek“.V posledn\u00edch letech se velmi roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed rodu Phalaenopsis, kter\u00fdch existuje obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f a barevn\u00fdch mutac\u00ed.P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed v\u016fbec n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9, pokud dodr\u017e\u00edte tato z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pravidla: ·         Rostlinu nechejte v pr\u016fhledn\u00e9 plastov\u00e9 n\u00e1dob\u011b. \u010cast\u00fd ne\u0161var, d\u00e1vat j\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b do okrasn\u00e9ho keramick\u00e9ho kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de, zp\u016fsob\u00ed jej\u00ed \u00fahyn. Ko\u0159eny toti\u017e pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed sv\u011btlo. Kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d m\u016f\u017eete z boku prop\u00edchat jehlou, ko\u0159eny tak budou m\u00edt dostate\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup vzduchu a nezapa\u0159\u00ed se.·         Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok rostlinu vyndejte, opatrn\u011b odstra\u0148te uhynul\u00e9 ko\u0159eny a zasa\u010fte do speci\u00e1ln\u00edho substr\u00e1tu \u010di do hrub\u00e9 stromov\u00e9 k\u016fry.·         P\u0159es roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd pocit, \u017ee jde o suchomiln\u00e9 rostliny, je opak pravdou. Phalaenopsis pot\u0159ebuje vl\u00e1hu. Nesn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ov\u0161em p\u0159emok\u0159en\u00ed. Proto jednou t\u00fddn\u011b postavte kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d do lavoru s vodou tak, aby hladina dosahovala do ¾ v\u00fd\u0161ky kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de a takto nechejte hodinu st\u00e1t. Jednou za m\u011bs\u00edc p\u0159idejte do vody hnojivo na orchideje.·         Kv\u011btina mus\u00ed b\u00fdt na p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m sv\u011btle, ide\u00e1ln\u011b na parapetu jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edho okna.·         P\u0159es zimu omezte zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed na polovinu a dop\u0159ejte jim odpo\u010dinek v chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edstnosti.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1sa sv\u011bta","item":"https:\/\/www.chezak.cz\/nejrozsirenejsi-krasa-sveta\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]